{"id":8324,"date":"2021-10-22T12:12:48","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T10:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/?p=8324"},"modified":"2021-10-22T14:15:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T12:15:47","slug":"how-is-made-a-mechanical-seal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/8324\/how-is-made-a-mechanical-seal\/","title":{"rendered":"How is made a mechanical seal?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>How are made <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6751\/mechanical-seal-troubleshooting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>mechanical seals<\/strong><\/a>, and how do they work in <strong>pumps<\/strong>? When I first started working as a technician, I was wondering how it was possible for a mechanical seal to <strong>avoid leakages of fluids on a rotating shaft<\/strong>. This is in fact the purpose of a mechanical seal, to avoid the leakage of liquids on a rotating part, functioning as a seal where there is a rotor that gets <strong>water under pressure<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>And so, how is made a mechanical seal? A mechanical seal is basically <strong>made by two parts<\/strong>, one fixed and one rotating. The <strong>fixed part<\/strong> is mounted on the main body pump, it achieves <strong>sealing through an O-ring<\/strong> and has a grinded and very smoothed surface that gets in direct contact with the mobile part.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>rotating mobile part<\/strong> is mounted on the shaft, and so this is integral with it. Also in this case, sealing is achieved with an O-ring, so a classical seal, on the shaft side. The seal between the two parts is ensured by the contact between the surfaces that are so<strong> very much smooth that avoid any fluid\u2019s leakage<\/strong>, being it both <strong>water or oil<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BbGOHSp3yRo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Mechanical seals can be <strong>made in different materials<\/strong>, depending on the <strong>kind of fluid to be pumped<\/strong> and also on the <strong>temperature levels<\/strong> involved. Based on the type of fluid treated, and with increasing temperatures for example with oil and aggressive fluids, the constructive materials of the seal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6803\/mechanical-seal-troubleshooting-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">must ensure the proper resistance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The materials undergo a <strong>very high friction<\/strong>: in fact, a two pole pump works at 2.900-3.000 rpm, generating a very high rubbing between the two parts. That\u2019s why <strong>mechanical seals are usually cooled<\/strong> by the fluid itself or, in more extreme applications, by fluxing systems aimed to maintain temperatures at affordable levels.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>fluxing of the seals<\/strong> is not only necessary to maintain temperatures at acceptable levels, but also to <strong>create a lubrication layer<\/strong>, let\u2019s call it like this, between the two surfaces. With the rotating speeds involved, and being the surfaces so much smooth, without a proper lubrication <strong>the two surfaces could seize up<\/strong> indeed, and therefore get ruined and causing a leakage in the seal.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, during the <strong>substitution of a mechanical seal<\/strong>, always remember to change also the seal on the main body of the pump.<\/p>\n<p>Subscribe here to our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.tempco.it\/newsletter-solid-temperature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tempco Newsletter &#8211; Solid Temperature<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Construction and functioning of mechanical seals in pumps, how the contact between the two smooth fixed and mobile parts avoids the leakage of fluids on the rotating shaft. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64,469],"tags":[3032,3035,3033,1581,1599,1567,1241,727,3030,3036,3031,1543,3034,427],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How is made a mechanical seal? 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