{"id":6889,"date":"2019-04-05T14:39:22","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T12:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/?p=6889"},"modified":"2019-04-05T14:42:39","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T12:42:39","slug":"what-is-and-how-it-works-a-heat-pump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6889\/what-is-and-how-it-works-a-heat-pump\/","title":{"rendered":"What is and how it works a Heat Pump"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve always had a problem with the term \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6425\/heat-pumps-and-deep-water-dimple-jacket-tcoil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Heat pump<\/strong><\/a>\u2019, because I think it can be confusing. A heat pump is indeed a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.tempco.it\/solutions-en\/chillers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>refrigeration unit<\/strong><\/a> with a <strong>reversible cycle<\/strong>, able to operate both for heating and cooling, as I\u2019m explaining in this new tutorial on our <a href=\"http:\/\/youtube.com\/c\/TempcoItalia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Tempco Youtube channel<\/strong><\/a> (turns English subtitles on). As we all know, chillers don\u2019t really \u2018produce cold\u2019, but they remove heat from the inside sending it to a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.tempco.it\/solutions-en\/cooling-towers\/condensatori-evaporativi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>condenser<\/strong><\/a>. That\u2019s exactly what happens in the home refrigerators we all have in our kitchens, if we check the back of it we can feel it hot.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/5604\/heat-pumps-how-do-they-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heat pump<\/a> thus operates as a refrigerator during the summer, removing heat from the ambient to be conditioned using a <strong>cold <a href=\"https:\/\/en.tempco.it\/solutions-en\/heat-exchangers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heat exchanger<\/a><\/strong>, called <strong>evaporator<\/strong>. Here, the <strong>freon evaporates<\/strong> removing the heat from air, liquid or fluid to be cooled, producing as an effect the perception of \u2018cold emission\u2019. The freon then carries the heat removed from the ambient to the <strong>warm heat exchanger<\/strong>, called <strong>condenser<\/strong>, dissipating the energy on the outdoor and thus emitting heat.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JV0mcBSSIj4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>During the <strong>winter season<\/strong>, a <strong>cycle inversion valve swaps the functions<\/strong> of the two exchangers, transforming the <strong>condenser\/heater<\/strong> into a <strong>cooler\/evaporator<\/strong> that removes the heat from the external ambient, carrying it to the former-evaporator transformed into a condenser, that brings the thermal energy inside the ambient to be heated.<\/p>\n<p>With very low ambient temperatures in winter, and high relative humidity, the external exchanger can often become completely iced, so that a <strong>defrost cycle<\/strong> is triggered automatically. The operating cycle is reversed for a few minutes allowing the hot freon to flow inside the external exchanger in order to <strong>melt the ice and restore its efficiency<\/strong>. During the operation, ambient heating will stop for a while, but it usually takes only a few minutes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A refrigerator with a condenser\/heater exchanger and an evaporator\/cooler exchanger in reversible cycle at season&#8217;s change, that&#8217;s how a heat pump works providing both heating and conditioning.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[81,64,61,73,82,63,66,113,84],"tags":[112,379,177,127,1664,126,380,495,1663,138,535,137,537,1666,1665,1543],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is and how it works a Heat Pump - Tempco Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6889\/what-is-and-how-it-works-a-heat-pump\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is and how it works a Heat Pump - Tempco Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A refrigerator with a condenser\/heater exchanger and an evaporator\/cooler exchanger in reversible cycle at season&#039;s change, that&#039;s how a heat pump works providing both heating and conditioning.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6889\/what-is-and-how-it-works-a-heat-pump\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tempco Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tempco.srl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-05T12:39:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-04-05T12:42:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/logo_big.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"317\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"317\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marco Zambelli\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Tempco_it\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Tempco_it\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marco Zambelli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6889\/what-is-and-how-it-works-a-heat-pump\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6889\/what-is-and-how-it-works-a-heat-pump\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marco Zambelli\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7b9316f2ae038cf675b9efcabca742f4\"},\"headline\":\"What is and how it works a Heat Pump\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-05T12:39:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-04-05T12:42:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6889\/what-is-and-how-it-works-a-heat-pump\/\"},\"wordCount\":320,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"chiller\",\"condenser\",\"conditioning\",\"cooling\",\"defrost cycle\",\"energy efficiency\",\"evaporator\",\"exchangers\",\"freon\",\"heat exchangers\",\"heat pumps\",\"heating\",\"HVAC\",\"refrigeration unit\",\"reversible cycle\",\"solid temperature\"],\"articleSection\":[\"condenser\",\"Cooling\",\"Energia Termica @en\",\"Energy Saving\",\"evaporator\",\"Heat exchangers\",\"Heating\",\"plate heat exchanger\",\"thermal energy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6889\/what-is-and-how-it-works-a-heat-pump\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tempco.it\/blog\/en\/6889\/what-is-and-how-it-works-a-heat-pump\/\",\"name\":\"What is and how it works a Heat Pump - 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